El conflicto palestino-israelí es uno de los conflictos que más ha polarizado a los círculos políticos y mediáticos. Las últimas contribuciones al respecto indican que la prensa española informa de manera desigual cuando reporta la realidad palestina e israelí. A través de novedosas técnicas de investigación, las máquinas de soporte vectorial (SVM), se estudiará el peso de los encuadres seguridad y drama humano en la prensa española en los últimos 19 años. Se concluye que la cobertura presenta diferencias significativas y que mientras existe una fuerte correlación entre Hamás y encuadre seguridad ésta no se da en el caso de Hamás y conflicto.
PALABRAS CLAVE: encuadres, conflicto, drama humano, seguridad, Palestina, Israel.
ABSTRACT
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the conflicts which has most polarized political and media circles. The latest contributions in this regard indicate that the Spanish press reports unevenly the Palestinian and Israeli reality. Since the beginning of this century, media and conflict research has brought five generic and recurring framings in every armed confrontation: conflict, humanitarian consequences, responsibility, economy and morality. However, security framing has been very present in the news coverage of wars, especially since the beginning of the so-called war on terror which arose after the 9/11 attacks. Through quantitative research techniques, Support Vector Machines (SVM), will study the weight of security and human drama frames in the Spanish press over the past 19 years. It has been concluded that coverage has shown significant differences and that, while there is a strong correlation between Hamas and security frame, this does not occur in the case of Hamas and conflict.
KEYWORDS: framing, conflict, human drama, security, Palestine, Israel